Atelier77 | 巴西裏約Firjan綜合樓設計-設計風向

Casa Firjan是一個充滿反響和鼓勵創造的空間，更為應對新的經濟挑戰提供了創新性解決方案。

CASA FIRJAN is a space for reflection and creation of proposals and innovative solutions to the challenges of the new economy.

該項目最近在由裏約熱內盧工業聯合會舉辦的2012年建築競賽中，被評為裏約熱內盧建築師協會年度最佳建築。Casa Firjan建於博塔弗戈（Botafogo）的Guinle家宅Palacete Linneu de Paula Machado的宅基地上，這是一個集企業、教育和文化活動功能於一身的建築，旨在促進創意產業的參與者的互動和交流。

The project, recently awarded as the Best New Building in the Annual Award of the Architect′s Institute of Rio de Janeiro, is the result of an architectural competition in 2012, promoted by the Federation of Industries of Rio de Janeiro. Implemented on the site of the Palacete Linneu de Paula Machado, residence of the family Guinle in Botafogo, CASA FIRJAN connects in its various spaces corporate, educational and cultural activities, promoting encounter among the actors of the Creative Industries within a space of connectivity and interaction.

該項目的設計激發了用戶對空間的靈活使用，進而促進了建築內外部之間、學生和企業家、訪客之間的交流。

The design of the project stimulates the appropriation of space by its users, promotes the dialogue between the different buildings of the complex, between internal and external, between students, entrepreneurs and visitors.

這個大型項目將在中央廣場為講座、授課、商業論壇、實驗室、展覽和戶外電影等活動提供空間。

With a widespread program, the space will offer lectures, courses, business forums, fab lab, exhibitions and outdoor cinema on the central square.

在博塔弗戈繁華熱鬧的商圈內，Casa Firjan為附近的城市肌理提供了一絲綠意，曆史悠久的Palacete及花園裏的百年大樹，營造出了一種靜謐的環境。

Within the intense and bustling neighborhood of Botafogo, the site of the CASA FIRJAN forms a space of repose in the urban fabric of the neighborhood, a place of relaxation where the historical Palacete and its century-old tree lined gardens generate an environment of reflection and contemplation.

該建築引入了教育、生產、展覽和交流等元素，引發了與周圍環境的激烈對話，更喚起了對曆史建築的新認識，將這個空間改造為創意、知識、藝術和休閑相融合的樂土。

The insertion of a building for education, production, exhibition and discussion provokes an instigating dialogue with the environment and evokes new occupation of the historical place, guiding the space to creativity, knowledge, art and leisure.

新建築的周圍保留了現有樹木，並在建築和Palacete之間設計了一個可用作聊天區的室內廣場，並強調了這兩個建築的高辨識度。Casa Frijan新建築引導著古老的Palacete，這樣的結合將成就一段佳話。

In the setting of the new building, the existing trees were preserved, and an internal square was created between the building and the Palacete, to generate meeting space and to allow the legibility of the two moments of construction. The new building of CASA FIRJAN gives the protagonism to the historical Palacete, creating an instigating dialogue.

該建築占地為兩個街區，由一個相通的地下室連接起來，建築的不同分區由牆外的室內通道連接。街區之間的空間用來授課，並為學生的課外活動提供了場地。

The geometry of the building consists of two blocks on a single basement, connected on the last floor. The different sectors of the building are connected by an internal course that is largely located on the outside facade. The void created between the blocks is part of this course and forms a space of multiple activities free to the students\’ appropriation.

建築的側麵是非常有特色的透明幕牆。Rua Guilhermina Guinle酒店的外觀由大塊的玻璃板拚接而成，展現了建築的吸引力和接納性。麵向廣場和Palacete的內部裏麵呈現了雙層外觀，玻璃幕牆和一層垂直木製移動百葉窗既防止太陽直射，又保持了建築的通透性。活動百葉窗給建築帶來活力和濃濃的生活氣息。

The elevations of the building are marked by transparency. The façade to Rua Guilhermina Guinle is composed by large glass panels presenting the building inviting and receptive. The internal facades, facing the square and the Palacete, present a double skin with a glass façade and a layer of mobile panels of vertical wood louvers, which protect the facade of the direct solar incidence and allow visibility of the internal activities. The movement of the louvers generates dynamism and vivacity.

該建築因其出色的功能性設計和可持續的特性脫穎而出。除了通過玻璃幕牆實現自然采光和百葉窗板達到遮陽的效果外，還采用了雨水收集重複使用和太陽能等技術。自然通風和節能型空調係統可有效提高能源效率。因此，該項目在聖戈班建築獎 –可持續發展的家園（Saint-Gobain Prize – Sustainable Habitat）的機構設計（Institutional Design）類別中獲得第二名。

The building stands out for its functional design and its sustainable attitudes. In addition to the natural lighting through the glass facades and shading by the louver panels, it works with reuse of rainwater and use of solar energy. Natural ventilation and economical air conditioning systems complete the energy efficiency. The project was awarded with the second place in the Saint-Gobain Prize for Architecture – Sustainable Habitat in the \’Institutional Design\’ category.

Palacete Linneo de Paula Machado由Guinle家族於1906年建造，該項目由John Oberg負責。1910年，建築師阿曼多•達席爾瓦•泰勒斯（Armando da Silva Telles）的設計為該建築賦予了流行的建築風格，並保存至今。

The Palacete Linneo de Paula Machado was built by the family Guinle in 1906 with a project by John Oberg. In 1910 an extension by architect Armando da Silva Telles conferred the prevailing architectural style to the building, which is still observed today.

從1911年起，Celina Guinle夫婦和Linneode Paula Machado夫婦居住於此。 2003年，該建築和花園在市政府登記，2006年被裏約熱內盧州政府登記在冊。 2010年，FIRJAN收購了該物業。

From 1911, the couple Celina Guinle and Linneode Paula Machado lived in the residence. In 2003 the building and the gardens were registered by the Municipality, in 2006 by the State of Rio de Janeiro. In 2010 occurred the acquisition of the property by FIRJAN.

Palacete Linneo de Paula Machado是二十世紀初巴西建築的典型代表，深受法國折衷主義的影響。

The Palacete Linneo de Paula Machado is a typical example of architecture in the beginning of the twentieth century in Brazil, with an eclectic composition of French influence.

Palacete的修複工程整體上保持其原有的內飾，在這個基礎上將建築作為辦公和文化空間所需的東西和諧地融入其中。原有的元素被大量保留，並添加了鑲木地板、馬賽克、裝飾品和一些新元素，比如新的燈具和家具。

The restoration of the Palacete maintains integrally its original configuration, harmoniously inserting the technical needs of the new occupation as a corporate and cultural space. The original elements have been preserved, parquet floors, mosaics, ornaments, and new elements were added, like a new lighting and furniture.

CASA FIRJAN采用的家具極具巴西特色，有很多傳統的小物件，有一個專門供Sergio Rodrigues及其學生使用的房間，當然也有一些很現代的家具，比如Marcos Ferreira，Bruno Faucs和Marcelo Ligieri的家具。 Atelier77為該建築特意設計的家具很好地起到了營造氛圍的作用。

The furniture in accordance to the vocation of CASA FIRJAN represents Brazilian design, exposing classic objects, with a room dedicated to Sergio Rodrigues and his students, and contemporary ones, like furniture by Marcos Ferreira, Bruno Faucs and Marcelo Ligieri. Furnitures individually designed for this project by Atelier77 complete the ambience.