Catálise Arquitetura | 巴西Fulo周末度假別墅-設計風向

卡拉伊瓦（Caraíva）是一個著名的安靜祥和的小漁村，位於河流和大海之間，街道都是柔軟的沙子，這裏沒有汽車，人們的交通和運輸物資的唯一方式是電動車。

Caraíva is a small fishing village known for being quiet and peaceful. Located between the river and the sea, the village does not have motor vehicles and the streets are made of soft sand, so the only way to transport people and materials is by cart.

建築師創造了一個海邊的簡單而古老的周末度假住宅的概念，融入了當地的特色。該項目把當地的材料和建造技術放在了首位：采用工匠技術製作的陳年的木材，粗糙的水泥地板和棕櫚葉做成的屋頂，這些熟悉的材料讓住戶感到平靜和舒適。

The architect created the concept of this simple and archaic weekend residence by the sea keeping local characteristics in mind. The project prioritizes regional materials and construction techniques: wood aged with artisan techniques; burned cement floor and piaçava roofing, these items giving a calm and cozy sensation for the users.

這座住宅位於一個角落的地段，由於IPHAN（負責當地建築遺產的政府機構）對建築物的限製，決定了這個住宅應當擁有一個可供日常使用的開放空間。在130平方米的區域內，一共有四間套房，一間廚房，洗手間和設施間。其他的空間作為花園，花園中有一個覆蓋著椰子樹葉子的涼棚，花園中還有一個渦旋浴池，起居空間，主人套房的渦旋浴池和餐桌。廚房外還設有一個露台，配有公共的渦旋浴池，住戶可以在露台上享受巴伊亞海的壯麗景色。

The small corner lot on which the structure is built, together with the constructive limitations of IPHAN (the government agency responsible for local architectural heritage), determined that the residence should have open spaces to be used as environments for daily use. Within the 130sqm area were built four suites, a kitchen and a service area. The remaining space is in the garden, where there is a pergola covered with coconut tree leaves: in this space there is a whirlpool bath, a living room, the whirlpool bath of the master suite and the dining table. There is also a terrace above the kitchen with whirlpool bath for communal use and a stunning view of the sea of Bahia.

如果我們建造一個總麵積為130平方米的建築物，對於卡拉伊瓦這一個小漁村來說太大了而且不相稱。因此我們圍繞著池塘建造了三個獨立的體塊。為了自然地融入當地建築物的建築特色中，這三個體塊沒有對齊。在場地的角落，一個50平方米的空間麵向街道，保留了原來的長凳。這是一個友好的城市空間，尤其在溫暖的日子裏，行人會感到舒適愉快。

However, the 130sqm of construction could not be done in a single block, as this would be disproportionate and too large for Caraíva. For this reason three blocks were created around the pool. There is no alignment between the buildings, aiming to create the impression of spontaneous implantation of local buildings. At the corner of the lot, a 50sqm area open to the street with a bench was maintained. It\’s a thoughtful urban space, welcoming pedestrians on warmer days.

第一個體塊中設有廚房，衛生間，食品儲藏室和一個享有美麗海景的露天陽台。樓梯在建築外部，地板采用了當地著名的陶瓷。第二個體塊中是主人夫婦的孩子的兩間臥室，像當地的住宅一樣，使用了瓦片屋頂和較低的天花板。這兩個體塊麵向街道，為了減少對行人的視覺衝擊，這兩個體塊的高度被限製。第三個體塊使用了棕櫚葉屋頂，包括主人套房和客人套房，位於整個場地的後方。與其他兩個體塊不同，它有較高的天花板和閣樓，同時配有相應的雙人床。

The first block houses the kitchen, toilet, pantry and an uncovered terrace with incredible sea views. The access staircase is external, with famous regional ceramics on the floor. The second block houses two bedrooms for the couple\’s children and has a ceramic roof with a low ceiling, as with local residences. These blocks face the street, with their height defined in order to minimize the visual impact for those outside. The third block has a piaçava cover, houses the master suites and guest suite and is situated towards the back of the lot. Unlike the other blocks, it takes advantage of a high ceiling with a mezzanine that houses the respective double beds.

住戶提出使用中性色調的家具和裝飾，將整個房子轉變成一個結合了鄉村和現代特色的空間，同時強調了當地的工匠文化。

The decoration, elaborated by the owners with neutral colors and furniture, transforms the house into a space combining the rustic and the contemporary, highlighting local artisan culture.