husos | 西班牙 corrala 46平米小宅改造-設計風向

在西班牙，傳統的corrala住宅在布局上是非常固定的:它們大多是由一組公寓組成，通過通向內部庭院的通道連接起來。當年輕的急診醫生Jaime委托Husos Arquitectos翻新他46平方米的corrala時，他要求盡可能多的布局靈活性……為他和他的狗。

In Spain, traditional corrala houses are very fixed in their layout: they’re mostly built as a block of flats connected by access corridors that open up to an interior courtyard. When young casualty doctor Jaime commissioned Husos Arquitectos to refurbish his 46-sq-m corrala, he asked for as much layout flexibility as possible… for him and his dog.

建築師Camilo Garcia和Diego Barajas根據業主的需求，使這個住宅盡可能地適合定製。例如：由於Jaime會上夜班，他的晝夜節律處於混亂狀態——他需要白天睡覺以從夜班中恢複過來。

Architects Camilo García and Diego Barajas seized the chance to make this dwelling as custom-fit as possible in a way that few residential projects are. For example: as Jaime has confounding shifts at the emergency ward, his circadian rhythm is in shambles – he recovers from night shifts by taking naps throughout the day.

因此，他們沒有把臥室作為休息的關鍵區域，而是在起居室內創造了一個專門的午睡空間，可以替代床。午睡艙隨後也成為了接待過夜客人的空間、休閑娛樂的主要場所(推拉門將其變成投影屏幕)或撰寫醫療報告的休息室，因為窗戶提供自然光，並能看到下麵綠樹成蔭的街道。

So, instead of focusing on the bedroom as the key area for rest, the duo created a dedicated siesta space in the living room that would be an alternative to the client’s bed. The nap capsule then becomes as a space to receive overnight guests, a prime spot for Netflixing – sliding the door turns it into a projection screen – or a lounge to write medical reports in, as the window offers natural light and a view of the tree-lined street below.

這個20世紀60年代的小corrala朝向東西，由於最初的布局，大部分的交叉通風被阻塞了。這意味著，在馬德裏炎熱的夏天，Jaime和他的狗Albóndiga都會受到影響：作為一種短鼻子品種，鬥牛犬對炎熱是出了名的敏感。他們重新分配了空間，最終形成了一個麵向東方和西方開放的大型生活區，允許更好的空氣流通。

This small 1960s corrala has an east-west orientation, and due to the original layout, most of the cross-ventilation was blocked. That meant that in the intense Madrid summers, both Jaime and his dog Albóndiga would suffer the consequences: as a short-nosed breed, bulldogs are notoriously sensitive to heat. García and Barajas redistributed the spaces and ended up with a large living section that is open both to the east and the west, allowing for better air circulation.

Albondiga有一組棉花島，吸盤固定在地板上，因此可以移動，可以兼做玩具和狗床。在午睡艙旁邊大約兩米寬的狹長地帶，它的主人還有一間更衣室和儲藏室。此外，陽台上還有一個小菜園。

Albóndiga has a set of cotton islands, suction-fixed to the floor and thus movable, that double as playthings and dog beds. Along a swath next to the siesta pod that’s about two metres wide, his owner also has a dressing room and storage room. But, most importantly, there’s a vegetable garden in the balcony.

由於幹燥的馬德裏水資源短缺，西紅柿和草藥的灌溉來自淋浴中收集的過濾灰水; 該係統還可作為熱控製解決方案，無需使用空調。“我們的目標是創造一個微型景觀，管道和過濾器從淋浴間延伸到菜園，讓人們可以看到水的流動。”建築師解釋道。

As dry Madrid suffers from water scarcity, the irrigation for the tomatoes and herbs comes via filtered grey water harvested from the shower; the system also works as a thermal control solution, which eliminated the need for an air conditioner. ‘We aimed to create a microlandscape with the tubes and filters running from the shower to the vegetable garden, allowing the flow of water to be seen in a way that attempts to be didactic,’ explained the architects.