GCA | 西班牙Detached family別墅-設計風向

巴利阿裏群島位於地中海中部和西班牙大陸東部，是旅遊愛好者喜愛的旅遊勝地。巴利阿裏群島(巴利阿裏群島中最小的一個)位於福門特拉島，比它的鄰居伊比沙島和廣受讚譽的馬略卡島要安靜。這個獨特的島嶼，它的原始海岸線和小村莊是你逃離人群，並享受一些和平與寧靜的地方。所以，還有什麼地方比這裏更適合設計這三棟家庭住宅呢？總部位於巴塞羅那的GCA建築事務，結合地中海建築、極簡主義原則和島上的自然材料創造了這三棟別墅。每棟住宅都被賦予了自己的獨特個性，GCA建築師融合了福門特拉提倡的慢而寧靜的生活節奏。

At the centre of the Mediterranean sea and east of the Spanish mainland, the Balearic Islands are one big source of Wanderlust. Among the four Balearic Islands (and the smallest of the lot) sits Formentera, quieter than its neighbour Ibiza and the widely-acclaimed Mallorca. This exclusive island, its pristine coastlines and petite villages are where you go to escape the crowds and revel in some peace and quiet. So what better place to design three family homes, in an olive grove overlooking the ocean, connected by dirt roads? That’s what Barcelona-based firm GCA Architects were called to do, combining linear Mediterranean architecture, minimalist principles and the island’s natural materials. Each endowed with their own individual character, GCA Architects have blended the slow and serene pace of life Formentera promotes.

GCA對島上傳統建築風格的當代處理方式體現在對住宅的定位上。所有的房屋都最大的利用陽光（包括壯麗的日落）和海景，同時還考慮了光線如何進入家庭。

GCA’s contemporary approach to the traditional architectural style of the island is revealed in the positioning of the homes. All homes optimise the sun (including the glorious sunset) and the sea views while playing with how light enters the home.

與Susanna Cotts的氧氣屋相似，這些田園詩般的住宅都是以自然為生命，是寧靜的源泉。第一個住宅麵向大海。房屋采用簡單的形狀和線性元素，借鑒了福門特拉島建築的傳統牆壁特征。

Similar to Oxygen House by Susanna Cotts, these idyllic residences are all about accessing nature as a source of life and tranquillity. The first home is fortunate to be on the front line facing the ocean. The home draws on simple shapes and linear elements in stone, simulating the traditional walls of Formentera architecture.

下一個住宅與伊比沙島和福門特拉島的傳統建築的簡單性緊密相連。住宅圍繞著一個中央庭院，以保護它免受惡劣條件的影響，尤其是風，在這還可以欣賞到一些壯觀的海景。和其他建築一樣，這是一個簡單的由平屋頂組成的體量。住宅由幹燥的天然石材和質樸的木棚架組成，是其環境的延伸，適應其幹燥環境。可以想象得到，在外麵用餐和休閑的同時，也可以觀賞海水美景，享受石頭邊的遊泳池。這些區域的周圍環繞著當地特有的景觀，結合了橄欖樹、無花果樹、角豆樹、薰衣草、百裏香、迷迭香和仙人掌，所有這些你可能會在福門特拉的花園裏發現。

the next home is closely aligned with the simplicity of the traditional buildings of Ibiza and Formentera. The home is organised around a central courtyard to protect it from the harsh conditions – particularly the wind – and also privy to some spectacular sea views. Just like the others, it’s a simple volumetric composition of flat roofs. Made from dry natural stone with rustic timber pergolas, the home is an extension of its environment, adapting to its dryness. Outside entertaining is almost a given with the dining and lounging spaces overlooking the saltwater, stone-edged pool and sea. Surrounding these areas is landscaping that’s indigenous to the area, combined with olive trees, fig trees, carob trees, lavender, thyme, rosemary and cactus – all of which you’re likely to discover in the gardens of Formentera.