開創性項目Kálida中心是為癌症患者及其周圍人提供的物質,情感和社交的空間。作為對傳統醫療的補充,這是一個向所有人開放的家,在這裏不僅用戶可以向專業人士尋求幫助,同時是一個可以休憩可以停留可以滿足所有人的溫暖空間。
The Kálida Centre is a space of emotional, social and practical support for cancer patients and people around them. It is a home opened to everyone, where qualified professionals offer their help.
場地位於一個新建醫院與原有的新藝術風格建築群之間。與該區域新規劃的道路平行,並與場地內原本道路垂直。
The plot is located between the new hospital and the original Art Nouveau buildings. It is parallel to a new road defined by the special urban plan of the area and follows the orthogonal plan of the original project.
項目包括一個400平方米的小型建築物和室外花園。該項目的最初想法來自於在原醫院的花園中栽種一些彩色的花,因此Kálida中心被設計成一個帶有花園涼棚的場所,內外空間的界限被模糊。同時建築也為使用者提供了更好的隱私,充足的光線和溫馨愜意的環境。
The project includes a small 400 m2 building and a wide garden within the general green area of the building complex. The fundamental idea of the project is to plant some new coloured flowers in the garden of the original hospital, and so the centre is designed as a garden pavilion where the boundaries between interior and exterior blur and vary. The building offers privacy, light, retreat and protection around the garden.
建築分為兩層,每層麵積約200平方米。首層位置低於周邊建築的地平,包括一係列靈活的空間,都朝向室外的涼棚和花園開放,可以容納各種活動。二層則包括廚房、大廳、餐廳、小型圖書館和多功能室等。
The building is organised in two floors of about 200 m2. The ground floor is situated in a lower level than the complex around. It is conceived as a sequence of flexible spaces, opened to a garden protected by walls, pergolas and vegetation that can accommodate varied activities. In the ground floor we can find the kitchen, a hall and a high ceiling dining room, a small library and a multipurpose room.
每個房間都被綠植環繞,庭院內樹木和涼棚的設計是為了更好的隱藏周圍的醫院設施,並尊重Kálida中心用戶的隱私。這裏,首層是為進入建築物的主要通道,通過該層與旁邊醫院的腫瘤科相連。在緊急情況下也允許消防人員的出入。
Every room is surrounded by greenery, and the situation of the patios, trees and pergolas is meant to hide the surrounding hospital facilities and to respect the privacy of the Kálida Centre users. Here in the ground floor is the main access of the building, which has direct connection to the oncology area of the nearby hospital through a paved area between them. This area also allows the access to firefighters in cases of emergency.
除了餐廳的位置上下通高,位於二層的其他房間的室內層高一致。朝向新藝術風格的聖十字聖保羅醫院的南立麵更加通透,同時通過部分木質百葉窗的遮擋以保護用戶隱私。
The rooms on the upper floor, situated at same height that the rest of the complex, lay around the double-height over the dining room. The façades facing the Art Nouveau buildings towards south are more transparent but protected by wooden blinds to ensure privacy.
建築立麵材料采用紅磚與釉麵陶瓷的結合,通過不同顏色和不同紋理組合在一起。實牆有陶瓷格子的部分一方麵可以過濾掉部分地中海的陽光,將焦點放在花園上,另一方麵保持室內空氣流通,同時保護內部空間的隱私。
The building façade is a brick wall with glazed ceramic insertions, put together in a variable composition of colours and textures. The wall turns into a ceramic latticework to filter the Mediterranean sunlight, to focus the views of the environment, to provide air circulation and to protect the privacy of inner spaces.
整個項目的靈感來自聖十字聖保羅醫院的新藝術風格,包括材料的多樣性,紋理,顏色,幾何形狀,圖畫和綠色植物等。建築師希望延續原醫院設計師Domènech i Montaner留下的建築語言,因此在新的花園,立麵和屋頂設計中添加這些元素與之呼應。
The whole project has been inspired by the richness of materials, textures, colours, geometries, drawings and greenery of the original Hospital complex. The architect wanted to keep the full original language of Domènech i Montaner’s architecture and so it is reflected in the new gardens, the façades and the roof design.
∇ 區位圖 Site plan
∇ 地麵層平麵 ground floor plan
∇ 景觀設計 landscape plan
完整項目信息
項目名稱:Kálida Sant Pau
項目位置:西班牙巴塞羅那
項目類型:公共空間/癌症治療中心
完成時間:2019
項目麵積:400平方米
設計公司:Miralles Tagliabue EMBT
設計團隊:Fundació Kálida, Nous Cims, Fundació Privada de l’Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Maggie’s Centres
攝影:Lluc Miralles