STUDIO LIM | 聖保羅20世紀野性主義公寓翻新-設計風向

LIM工作室翻新了聖保羅1973年的野性主義公寓，其特點是沿著空間重複使用混凝土拱。非常特別的是，這個組合展示了從地板到天花板的大部分房間的框架，創造了結構和景觀之間的微妙差別——這兩個元素在設計室內時是不可能被忘記的。

Studio LIM has recently refurbished a 1973 Brutalist apartment in São Paulo characterized by the repetition of concrete arches along the spaces. Quite particular, this composition shows the frames that rise from floor to ceiling in much of the room and create a nuance between structure and landscape – two elements impossible to be forgotten when designing the interiors.

該住宅之前進行了翻新，整個公寓都被拆除了，石膏掩蓋了建築的拱門。在同樣的方麵，80%的框架(地板到天花板)也用石膏覆蓋——固定的上下窗戶被隱藏，隻有傾斜的窗戶作光的入口。

The unit had previously undergone a refurbishment and the entire apartment had been demolished with plaster lining, which hid the arches of the structure. In this same respect, 80% of the frames (floor- ceiling) had also been covered with plaster – the fixed upper and lower windows were hidden, and only the tilting window remained as light entrance.

在追求美學的定義下，下一步將是調整房間——原計劃中的兩間套房被改造成三間，因此，通過創造一個主臥和第二個浴室來擴大主臥套間，並根據現代生活的需要來構造設施。在某些地區，空調、自動化和照明管道需要最少的石膏。通過減少幹預，可以在主臥套間的大部分和社交區域保持裸露的樓板。

With the definition of the aesthetics to be sought, the next step would be to adapt the rooms – the two suites in the original plan were transformed into three, thus enlarging the master suite with the creation of a master and a secondary bath – and structure the facilities according to the needs of modern life. The air conditioning, automation and lighting pipes required a minimum of plaster lining in some areas. With that reduced intervention, it was possible to maintain the slab exposed in most of the master suite and in the social area.

在討論這個項目時，這對夫婦說，他們想在周末接待朋友，為他們做飯，這種情況下假定餐廳和客廳是融為一體的。然而，這種融合不可能是絕對的，因為這對夫婦在工作日有兩個孩子和兩個雇員。根據這些信息，多功能爐灶被設計為房子的中心：它是周末朋友的聚會點，平日每個人都在這裏聚餐。另一項重要的建議是，如果兒童的生活區與成人不同，或者是為了隔離由於電視節目產生的噪音，則私密室應與社交區域需隔離開來，供獨立使用。這個問題通過安裝嵌入在大廳櫥櫃細木滑動門來解決，在需要分隔環境的情況下，滑動門根據居民的意願來保持分隔。

In discussing the terms of the project, the couple reported that they would like to receive and cook for their friends on weekends, a situation that presumed integration of the dining room with the living room. This integration could not be absolute, however, because the couple has two children and two employees during the weekdays.Based on this information, a multi-function stovetop is designed as the “heart of the house”: it serves as a meeting point for friends on weekends and where everyone eats on weekdays. Another important recommendation was that the intimate room should be isolated from the social area for independent use if children were to have tasks distinct from adults – or even because of simple sound insulation in television sessions. This issue was resolved by the installation of sliding doors that are embedded in the hall cabinet’s joinery, which maintains the insulation depending on the will of the residents in situations where compartmentalization of environments is required.

在公寓的裝飾中，混凝土表麵的硬度被自然元素軟化。隨著石膏和框架的拆除，從起居室裏可以看到建築周圍的樹頂。與此同時，大型植物花盆存在於主立麵的整個延伸部分，使得公寓內部的花園變得精致。在室內，綠色、天然木材和稻草聚集在一起，使外部區域更加緊密。白色的牆壁增加了調色板的可塑性，並通過接收業主的繪畫收藏品，給藝術畫廊帶來藝術氣息。

In the decoration of the apartment, the hardness of the apparent concrete was softened by elements of nature. With the removal of the plaster and the appearance of the frames, the tops of the trees around the building began to be seen from within the living room. In parallel, the large plant pot existing in the entire extension of the main facade allowed the elaboration of a garden practically inside the apartment. Inside, shades of green, natural wood and straw have gathered to warm the concrete and bring the external area closer. The white walls add plasticity to the palette of colors and give art gallery air by receiving the collection of paintings of the owners.