Román Izquierdo l 西班牙布拉瓦海岸公寓-設計風向

該花園公寓位於布拉瓦海岸（Costa Brava）邊的巴古爾（Begur）市區內。項目設計為建築師重新詮釋日本傳統住宅提供了機會，通過這種再闡釋，公寓內不同居住單元之間形成了一種流動的、靈活的全新空間關係。項目旨在設計一種新型住宅建築，使得大自然、樹木和陽光進入室內，融彙出與眾不同的空間氛圍。

This garden apartment is located in a Begur urbanization at the Costa Brava coast. The project presents the opportunity to reinterpret the Japanese traditional house, giving rise to a new fluid and flexible spatial relationship between its different habited units. The principal idea of the project is to create a new domestic architecture where nature, wood and light merge into a unique atmosphere.

原先一層住宅的土地被完全挖掘開，用於修建地下層，使建築麵積翻倍，從而滿足業主家庭的需求。三處內部下沉庭院位置的土層可以在修建時輕鬆挖去，便於創造新的居住空間，為地下層臥室提供采光和通風。現有的地基、承重牆和住宅圍牆的位置，劃定了新地下層的平麵布局。室內添加了新的隔斷，從而創造出一條橫跨整個住宅的交通空間。

The original one-story house was completely excavated to achieve an underground floor that doubles its interior area, responding to the family needs of the owners. The three inner courtyards enabled to easily extract the soil while generating new inhabited abstract rooms, that provide light and ventilation to the basement bedrooms. The existent foundations, together with the load-bearing walls and perimeter retaining walls, define the new underground floor layout.

這條交通流線聯通了住宅南麵的庭院和室內北邊的樓梯，在提供北向采光的同時，還通過樓梯將橡木地板延伸到了上麵的樓層。這一位於中央的交通空間還能發揮起居空間的靈活作用，既能提供橫向通風、擴大自然光入射，還能增強住宅空間的景深感。除此之外，項目更通過利用庭院土壤的熱慣性來調節冬夏兩季的室內溫度，由此提高了整棟住宅的能效。

New partitions were built to establish a circulation area that crosses the space from the south-facing courtyards to the staircase, which captures the northern light and extends the oak pavement to the upper floor. This central space with a changeable use of living room promotes cross ventilation and the incidence of natural light, while enhancing the visual depth of the dwelling.In addition to this, the energy efficiency improves with the use of soil thermal inertia, which regulates the indoor temperature in both summer and winter.

地麵層的承重牆上新架設了支撐性加固梁，為牆上新設出口提供了可能。新設的出口經餐廳和樓梯，將露台和後花園聯係起來。在這一改造所創造的間隙空間兩邊，麵對麵立有木質模塊化隔斷，不同的居住單元通過和諧而靈活的空間組織聯係在了一起。木質框架突出了室內的視覺效果，不僅串聯了各個房間、連接了房間與周邊花園，還增加了室內的縱深感。

On the ground floor, a new opening was set up by a structural reinforcing beam in the load wall, connecting the terrace and the back garden through the dining room and staircase. This intervention originates a new interstitial space that allows the creation of two facing wooden modular partitions, unifying the different house units in a harmonious flexible spatial composition. The new interior visuals, highlighted by timber frames, link the rooms to each other and the surrounding garden, while providing a greater perception of spatial depth.

兩邊的隔斷上設有推拉門，一邊通向起居室和廚房吧台，另一邊則連接了兩間臥室和一間廁所等隱私空間。項目整體設計策略、構造體係及審美均受傳統日式住宅概念“間”的啟發——為了分割“間”，室內安裝了固定及可動的門板，即所謂的“襖”（Fusuma，日式推拉門）。借助這一空間語言，一種抽象式建築景觀得以生成。在項目中，門板由輕質木框架固定，其中固定的門板為白漆木板，而活動式門板則用天然栗木製成。正因為這些可動元素的存在，室內形成了邊界可變的空間，使自然和天光進入住宅變成可能。

In one of the divisions, the sliding doors open the living room and kitchen bar, while in the other, doors open the private units such as the two bedrooms and toilet. The design strategy, construction system and aesthetics are inspired by the partitions of traditional Japanese houses, where fixed and mobile panels known as “fusuma” create an abstract landscape. A light timber framework supports the panels; the fixed ones are white lacquered wood boards while the mobile ones are made by natural chestnut wood. The presence of these mobile elements leads to changing boundary spaces that encourage nature and light to come inside the dwelling.