07BEACH | 日本京都的幸福之家-設計風向

這所位於日本京都北部的房子是為一戶年輕的家庭設計的，其特點是簡單而開放式的布局，07BEACH設計了一個單獨的空間接近室內。雙層客廳必須適應複雜的住房法規，是整個家庭的中心，在整個美學中都體現了傳統的日式元素。開放的公共空間，是為了讓父母能夠照看他們的三個孩子活動。空間分配到不同的房間、停車場在房子的前麵，沒有足夠的空間留給一個足夠的後院，鄰近的牆壁近在咫尺。因此，建築師將公共客廳空間作為內部庭院，在傾斜的屋頂上增加了巨大的天窗，以最大限度地利用直接采光。為了加強引入室外的概念，一棵高大的室內樹在家庭的中心占據了重要的位置。找到一棵合適的樹是最初的挑戰，07BEACH設計師最終敲定選擇了一棵榕樹種植室內，因為它的常綠性質且光滑葉麵具有良好的觀賞價值。

Designed for a young family, this house in northern Kyoto, Japan features a simple and open-plan layout, with 07BEACH approaching the interior as a single space. Having to accommodate complex housing regulations, a double-height living room functions as the heart of the home, with traditional Japanese elements present throughout the overall aesthetic. The open living space was implemented to allow the clients to keep an eye on their three small children, constantly moving about. Once space was allocated for various rooms and parking at the front of the house. There wasn’t enough room left for an adequate backyard, with neighbouring walls in close proximity. Therefore, the architects made the living space double up as an internal courtyard, adding large skylights to the sloped roof in order to maximize direct daylight. To enhance the notion of bringing the outside in, a large indoor tree takes pride of place in the centre of the home. Finding a suitable tree was an initial challenge, with 07BEACH ultimately landing on a ficus tree for its evergreen nature and glossy green leaves.

建築師解釋說:“這棵樹應該長得離三個孩子很近，這樣可以加強家庭和房子之間的關係，就好像這棵樹是家庭的另一個成員。”以在日本具有重要的文化意義的柏木作為主要的室內材料，覆蓋了地板，覆蓋了天花板，形成了欄杆和隔牆。同樣，為了使房間之間的視野最大化，住宅采用了開放的布局，房子的特點是幾乎沒有實心和不透明的隔牆，取而代之的是用木條形成房間之間的切割劃分。除了窗簾的遮擋，浴室也保持完全開放。浴缸位於主要公共空間的第一層，麵向榕樹，因此居住者可以享受一個“露天”浴室。由當地一位工匠製作的六種綠色的馬賽克瓷磚，創造出一幅像森林一樣的壁畫，覆蓋了浴室的牆壁，進一步與另一個空間的榕樹相呼應。

The architects explain, “It is expected that the tree which will grow close to the three children and will strengthen the relationship between the family and the house as if the tree is another member of the family.” Culturally significant in Japan, Cypress timber features as the primary interior material, covering the floors, cladding the ceiling, and forming balustrades and partitions throughout. Again, in favour of an open layout with maximized visibility between rooms, the house features few solid partitions, with timber slats forming screens between rooms instead. Bar the option of a curtain screen, the bathroom also remains completely open. Located on the ground level off the main living space, the bathtub faces toward the tree so the occupants can enjoy an ‘open-air’ bath. Made by a local craftsman, mosaic tiles in six shades of green create a forest-like mural that clads the bathroom walls, a further reference to bringing the outside in.