DF_DC l 瑞士Concrete極簡風別墅-設計風向

這座極簡混凝土別墅是位於瑞士盧加諾市(Lugano)北部小村莊科馬諾山上的一座獨棟別墅，由DF_DC設計。

Concrete Villa is a minimal house located in Comano, Switzerland, designed by DF_DC. The Concrete Villa is a single house on the Comano hills, a small village north of Lugano in Switzerland.

該地塊以前被葡萄園占據，其特征是一個細長的梯形形式，這決定了建築形態。朝東和向西的景觀很有趣，但由於南北相鄰房屋的限製，這個別墅被認為居住宅的圍牆。為了避免過長的封閉空間的影響，同時又確保私密性，側立麵由一係列矩形的深鰭連接起來。參考的材料是灰色的鋼筋混凝土，根據情況以不同的方式傾斜。現場鑄造的鰭片與填充元素交替使用，與Lombard別墅中使用的古老技術“strollato”相結合：用泥刀將鵝卵石和水泥混合在一起，然後用砂紙打磨，從而將老傳統和新施工技術結合起來。

The plot was previously occupied by vineyards and characterized by an elongated trapezoid form, which determines the volume. With the interesting views towards the east and west, but with the constraint of having adjacent houses in close proximity toward the north and south, the house is conceived as in inhabited wall. In order to avoid the effect of an excessively long and closed volume but also ensuring a level of privacy, the flank elevations are articulated by a series of deep rectangular fins. The material of reference used is grey reinforced concrete, declensed in various ways depending on the case. The in-situ cast fins are alternated with infill elements with the old technique of “strollato” used in Lombard villas: a mix of pebbles and cement handsplatted with a trowel and later sanded, thus combining old traditions and new construction techniques.

一樓占據了大部分可用區域，容納了主要部分：接待區、廚房、工作室和客房(有單獨的通道)、車庫，以及作為休息室延伸的寬敞露台，從而成為室內外之間的中間空間。二樓空間較小，包含私人空間：三間套間臥室和兒童遊戲室。建築形態在底層的不對稱的位置，由於透視效果而使得房子在街道上看起來更小，同時也呈現出與後麵遊泳池相反的效果。最後，地下室包含了酒窖、桑拿浴室和健身房。這三層樓由位於活動區中心的優美的樓梯連接，作為家庭空間的主要通道。

The ground floor occupies most of the area available, housing the main part of the brief: reception, kitchen, workshop and guest accommodation (with separate access), garage, as well as an ample terrace conceived as an extension of the lounge, thus becoming an intermediate space between inside and out. The first floor, of smaller dimensions, contains the private quarters: three ensuite bedrooms and the children’s playroom. The asymmetrical position of this volume in respect of the ground floor makes the house to appear smaller from the street due to the perspective effect, whilst presenting the opposite effect from the pool at the rear. Lastly, the basement floor contains the wine cellar, sauna, and gym. The three floors are linked by a scenic staircase at the centre of the living areas and as a focal point for the family.