戲構建築設計 | 60㎡,北京小戶型「幻居」-設計風向

理念闡述 Philosophy Statement

上世紀80年代的套型保障性住房不具備保存價值，並與現代生活方式逐漸偏離，既然如此，那就來場從1980-2080的科幻冒險…我們建造了一個太空艙般的奇幻場景，並運用大量人工智能產品為居住提供未來感，一係列大刀闊斧的改造就是希望重置舊世界，讓其被新文明征服。

The government-subsidized housing of the 1980s has no preservation value and is gradually deviating from the modern life style. In this case, let’s conduct a sci-fi adventure from 1980 to 2080… We build a fantasy setting like a space capsule, and equip the house with a lot of artificial intelligence products to create a sense of the future for habitants. The aim of a series of house renovations is to reconstruct the old house space so that the house can be conquered by the new civilization.

場地分析 Site Analysis

本案位於北京市朝陽區三環邊，是座典型的80築2戶型（八十年代建造的二居室），建造時是單位保障性住房，已經經曆了三代人(即將迎來第四代)。

Located beside the Three-ring of Chaoyang District, Beijing City, the project is a typical house with two-bedroom built in the 1980s. The original house was a government-subsidized housing provided by the work unit before, and has provided accommodation for three generations(and is going to serve the fourth generation).

原始結構為6層的紅磚板樓，入戶後一眼望去是一條悠長昏暗的走廊，整個空間呈長條形狀，兩個臥室分別分布在南北兩端，客廳、廁所和廚房被夾在中間。客廳被極度壓縮，相當於門廳；衛生間局促異常，無法實現幹濕分離；廚房離臥室很近，管道需要考慮防蟲功能。入戶梁高僅為1.9米，由於使用者較高，也令使用出現諸多不便。

The house’s original structure is a red brick slab building with six-storey. When habitants enter into the house, a long dark corridor is shown at the first sight. The whole space of the house is in the shape of a long strip. Two bedrooms are respectively located at the north and south, with the living room, toilet and kitchen sandwiched in between. The living room is extremely narrow just like an entrance hall; the bathroom is also very cramped, with no space to achieve dry and wet separation; The kitchen is very close to the bedroom. The pipes laid in the house should have the function of insects prevention. The height of entrance beam is 1.9 meters only, while the habitants are high, which therefore causes a lot of inconvenience when the habitants pass it.

房子的業主也是本案的設計師，這套房子被作為婚房顯然難以滿足年輕夫妻的日常需求。由此，戲構開啟了新一次的老舊改造實驗。

The owner of the house is also the designer of this project. Obviously, the house, as a marriage room, is difficult to meet the daily needs of young couples. Thus, XIGO STUDIO conducts a new practice of reconstructing the old house space.

∇ 原始場地

概念梳理 ConceptDemo

“居住優先”是這種住宅的首要考慮條件，確保臥室與衛生間足夠的舒適度，酒店套房的形式則是一個非常好的參考標準。

考慮到老房管道中的防蟲問題，因為廚房是重災區，我們索性將原廚房下水與排煙道徹底封掉，改為與臥室相連的衣帽儲藏區，新的廚房布置於原入戶門廳，形成開放式的一體餐廚。

The primary consideration of this kind of house is “Residence First”. To ensure the adequate comfort in the bedroom and bathroom, the design type of hotel suite is a very good reference standard. Considering the insects problem in the pipes of the old house, especially in the pipes of the kitchen, we directly seal the spaces for installing the sewers and discharge flue in the original house completely, and reconstruct those spaces as clothing and hat storage area connected with the bedroom. The new kitchen is arrange in the area for the original entrance hall, forming an open integrated kitchen.

通過分析圖可以看出設計生成邏輯，衛生間向外擴張增加淋浴區，原廚房向內壓縮改為儲藏間，通過對於原戶型的重構整合，形成一種新的空間形式語言。

From the analysis graphics, the logic generated from the design can be seen. Expanded outward, the toilet is added with a shower area; while the original kitchen, compressed inward, is changed into a storage room. Through the reconstruction and integration of the original house, a new spatial form language is formed.

∇ 概念圖

∇ 分析圖

玄關 Entrance hall

入口處呈現“科幻降臨”般的神奇觀感，受《降臨》和《沙丘》的靈感啟發，構建出一種趨向於迎接的“儀式感”：人是具有向光性的，一個異型的發光體本身就帶有強烈的儀式感和科幻帶入感。

At the entrance, the habitants can have a magical feeling like “Sci-fi Arrival”. Inspired by Arrival and Dune, the house is constructed with “A Sense of Ceremony” tending to welcome habitants: Human beings are phototropic, and an allotypic luminophor itself has a strong sense of ritual and sci-fi leading-in.

廚房 Dining Area

改造後的廚房區與發光玻璃連成一體。為保持潔淨感，櫥櫃、層板、一係列的小家電全部選擇白色，以保持空間的整體與純粹。櫥櫃的”藏“以及層板的”露“，增強了收納層次，也讓廚房多了點”煙火氣“。

The dining area after being reconstructed is integrated with luminescent glass. In order to keep clean, white is applied in kitchen cabinets, layer boards, and a series of small household appliances so as to maintain the integrity and purity of the space. The designs of hiding cabinet, and exposing layer board enhance the layering of storage, and increase the flavour of life in the dining area.

臥室 Bedroom

臥室進入臥室區，深藍色會讓人寧靜下來，整體呈現通透的效果。更衣區的兩組衣櫃與藍色區域內部的雜物間形成了整套的儲藏係統，可以長久保持空間的純粹整潔。鏡麵的使用則起到延展空間作用，這裏也是一個完美的更衣區。原始梁高僅1.9米，由於使用者較高，所以抬梁勢在必行。臥室的床體下方藏了一圈智能燈帶，藍色更具科幻懸浮感。床邊配備了智能設備“愛迪生”，科技感十足。

When the habitants enter into the bedroom, the dark blue applied here can give habitants a sense of peace, presenting a transparent effect on the whole. The two sets of wardrobes in dressing area, and the utility room in blue area form an entire storage system, which can maintain the purity and clean of the space for a long time. The application of mirror extends the space, which is also a perfect dressing area. The height of the original beam is 1.9 meters only, while the habitants are high, so it’s necessary to lift the beam higher. Under the bed in the bedroom hides a circle of smart light belt, of which the blue show a strong sense of science fantasy. Beside the bed equips with intelligent equipment “Edison”, showing a strong sense of science and technology.

陽台 Balcony

陽台窗做了一個很大的取景框，正好能框到樹冠的景色，拍照時正值秋天，也是一年中最美的時段之一。

The balcony window is designed with a large viewfinder, from which the habitants can enjoy the scenery of canopy. When the habitants take pictures, it is autumn, one of the most beautiful times of the year.

儲藏間 Storage Room

1.5平米的雜物間，也將收納係統分為了三個區域，內部解決了燃氣表、熱水器、前置過濾器和總水閘等設備的安放。洗地機、吸塵器、旅行箱也全部收納進去，牆上的洞洞板讓工具井井有條。

In the 1.5-square-meter storage room, the storage system is designed as three areas, which is capable of accommodating the gas meter, water heater, prefilter, main sluice and other equipment. Floor washing machine, vacuum cleaner, suitcase can also be stored here. The boards with holes on the wall makes tools placed in order.

小臥室 Cubicle

小臥室是書房也是是餐廳，洗衣機和冰箱依次排列，這裏保留了業主遺留家具，精確的計算，使得家具尺寸與房屋完美契合。整個房間充斥著原木氣息。

The cubicle is a study and also a dining room, in which washing machine and refrigerator are arranged in sequence. The furniture left by the owner is retained here. The precise calculation makes the furniture size perfectly fit with the house space, making the whole room filled with a sense of log.

衛生間 Bathroom

合理的布局讓老破小也可以實現衛生間的幹濕分離。防水漆賦予空間整體性，實用性與清掃便捷性是設計的核心考量，地漏、花灑、馬桶…所有部品的使用都對這兩點做出完美詮釋。

Reasonable spatial layout makes it possible for an old, broken and small space to achieve dry and wet separation in bathroom. Waterproof paint endows the house space integrity. Practicality and cleaning convenience of the bathroom are the core design considerations, which is perfectly reflected by the use of floor drain, shower, closestool and all components….

寫在最後 Conclusion

居住空間設計的本質便是處理人與居所的關係，甲方與乙方的身份重疊，使得本次的設計表達更為明確和直接。在具體的設計中，通過對自身需求的整合剖析及原始戶型的重構，形成一種新的空間形式語言，這種新的空間形式以科幻電影為靈感，呈現出太空艙一般的奇幻場景，並運用大量的人工智能產品為居住提供未來感，一係列的大刀闊斧的改造令這座建於1980年的老舊公房產生穿越到2080年的奇幻魔力。

The essence of designing residential space is to deal with the relationship between habitants and the house. The identity overlapping of Party A and Party B makes the design expression more specific and direct. In the specific design, a new spatial form language is formed through the integration and analysis of inhabitants’ needs and the reconstruction of the original house type. This kind of new spatial form, with sci-fi movies as its inspiration, presents a fantasy scene like a space capsule, and provides inhabitants with a sense of future by applying a lot of artificial intelligence products. A series of house renovations endow the old public housing built in 1980 the fantasy magic of traversing to 2080.

∇ 平麵圖

∇ 原始平麵圖

項目信息

項目名稱：幻居
項目地址：北京市朝陽區
項目類型：平層住宅
建築麵積：60㎡
設計公司：戲構建築設計工作室 XIGO STUDIO
方案主創：劉陽
家具定製：觀隅家居
智能設備：如影智能
主要材料：唯美LD瓷磚、芬琳漆、德立淋浴房、嘉寶門窗、德利豐岩板
家具品牌：吉本水槽、吱音書架、慕思床、吉博力壁掛馬桶、高儀花灑、潛水艇地漏
設計時間：2020年7月
施工完成：2021年3月
撰文排版：劉陽、張春穎
施工工長：朱新貴
空間攝影：立明
學術顧問：朱力

Project Name: Sci-fi Housing
Project Address: Chaoyang District, Beijing City
Project Type: Flat Housing
Building Area: 60㎡
Design Company: XIGO STUDIO
Chief Designer: Liu Yang
Furniture Customization: Granvista HOME
Intelligent Device: Know Smart
Main Materials: Weimei LD tile, Feelings paint, Delicacy shower room, Global doors and windows, and Delfone rock beam
Furniture Brands: Gibbon basin, Ziinlife bookshelf, Mousse bed, Geberi wall-mounted toilet, Grohe shower, and Submarine floor drain
Design Period: July 2020
Completion of Construction: March 2021
Copywriters: Liu Yan, and Zhang Chunying
Construction Foreman: Zhu xingui
Space Photographer: Li Ming
Academic Adviser: Zhu Li