本態建築 | 80㎡,廣州小戶型一疊居-設計風向

項目前身是珠江邊舊城區裏的民居，雖是平凡至極的舊磚屋，但改造初衷並非破舊立新，而是賦予舊屋新的可能。於是，頗具年代感的外牆被保留下來，樸素的材料質感在建築空間中延伸，與簡潔的混凝土框架融合。

The renovated project was originally a residential house in the old urban area besides the Pearl River. Although it was an extremely ordinary brick house with the age of about 40 years, the original intention of the renovation was not to flip the house into something completely new, but to explore a new possibility for the old house. Therefore, the facades with a sense of age were reserved, and the simple material texture was extended in the architectural space, integrating with the simple concrete frame, which was casted to enhance structural stability.

∇ 入口©本態建築 Facade entrance after renovation

∇ 一層室內空間©本態建築 Level 1 interior space after renovation

原有的雙坡瓦屋麵拆除後，新增了采光天窗。通高空間既能使建築各層在不同時節沐浴自然光，也便於吹拔效應加強豎向空間的對流，從而形成層次豐富的空間體驗。

After the removal of the original double-sloped-tile roof, a new skylight ceiling space can not only make each floor of the building bathed in natural light in different seasons, but also facilitate the stack-effect to strengthen the convection in the vertical space.

∇ 原狀建築©本態建築 Exterior Before renovation

∇ 改造後©本態建築 Facade entrance after renovation

而在去年的同一時間裏，這個小建築還隻是一間老舊昏暗的出租屋，已經風化的舊紅磚牆，生鏽的門窗，簡陋的雨棚，處處體現出年久失修的破敗景象。

At the same time a year ago, the house was an old, dingy rental house, with weathered old brick walls, rusty doors and windows. It was a picture of disrepair and decay.

02 弱化創作者的觀點輸出，關注自然與空間體驗

Focus on the Experience of Nature and Space

∇ 二層室內空間©本態建築 Level 2 interior space after renovation

讓體驗者在建築空間中能夠更多地關注自身與自然的關係，是一個「設計宣言」。城市中的小尺度民居，也許是對高層住宅的一個挑戰：更小的居所，更低矮的居住環境，更有歸屬感的土地與天空景色，或許能帶來更為舒適的生活體驗。

It is a design statement that in compare of high-rise residential, small-scale dwellings may bring more comfortable living experience with better sense of belonging, which allows people establish a sense of connectivity with nature in the architectural space.

∇ 屋頂陽台©本態建築 Roof terrace after renovation

「一疊居」內部的結構框架與樓板均采用了鋼筋混凝土搭建，但在上下樓的連通方麵，設計了較為簡潔的鋼樓梯，搭配實木台階，實現了更為通透的空間感。二層空間包含了一間臥室、一間書房以及衛浴間，為了保證一層的自然采光，將二層樓板對應采光窗預留中空後，用一整張防護網鋪滿，使之成為了一個放鬆的休憩空間。

The internal structural frame and floor are made of reinforced concrete, but in terms of the connection between the upper and lower floors, a light-weight steel staircase with wooden steps is custom-made to allow better sense of spatial transparency. The second level space contains a bedroom, a study room, and a bathroom, in order to get natural daylight on the first level, after leaving a void in the middle of the second floor, a protective net was applied in the void, makes it a relaxed resting space.

∇ 廚房操作台©本態建 Kitchen work station after renovation

∇ 洗手台、壁龕、浴缸©本態建築 Wash basin and bathtub after renovation

廚房操作台、洗手台、浴缸，以及衛浴中的壁龕，都在施工過程中用鋼筋混凝土進行現場搭模與澆築。雖然在一些家居部件上舍棄了工業化品牌的追求，但這些用水泥製作的部件像是從原有的牆上長出來一般，使用起來有著家居成品無法媲美的親和力。

Kitchen work station, wash basin, bathtub, as well as the niche in the bathroom wall were molded and casted on-site using concrete during construction. These parts seem to grow out of the original walls and have an affinity that can’t be matched by finished home products.

03 一與疊，簡單與複雜

Simplicity and Complexity

為了讓體驗者在建築空間中與自然建立感知，從而引發對於自我的關注，「一疊居」改造從幾個方麵進行了嚐試。首先，經過精心的改造過程，磚房與周圍的居住環境保持了密切的關係，從而弱化了“新建築”的感覺。其次，建築包含了模糊功能和邊界的多功能空間，這些空間可以隨著時間“持續生長”，以適應不同需求。最後，建築將室外、室內環境、以及生活方式整合在一起，形成了一種具有親和力的空間體驗。

一磚一瓦是最簡單的建造材料，疊是單一材料的無數次重複。現存人類文明中那些最為複雜的建築奇跡，都是自然界裏最為簡單的材料構築而成的。

但是，建築的建成並不意味著建築創作的完結，我們在建築中產生互動，在空間中感知與自然的聯係，並在其中一點一滴的生活，都會隨著時間，慢慢形成我們專屬的故事與回憶。在這個過程中，建築成為了一種持續性的動態創作，建築成為了一種生活方式。

In order to allow the users to establish a sense of connectivity with nature in the architectural space, and thus motivate self-care, the renovation project has been attempted from several aspects.

Firstly, a closed relationship with the surrounding living environment has established through a careful renovation design process, and a sense of new renovated architecture had been weakened. And secondly, the architecture with blurred functions and boundaries provides a variety of uses that can continue to adapt and grow. In overall, indoor, and outdoor conditions, as well as the lifestyle were integrated comprehensively by the architecture, an intimate spatial experience has been formed.

Bricks and tiles are the simplest building material, some of the most complex and breathtaking architectural masterpieces were constructed from the simplest materials found in nature.

However, the completion of architecture does not mean the end of architectural creation, we interact with each other in the building, perceive the connection with nature in the space, and gradually form our own stories and memories over time. In this process, architecture becomes a continuous dynamic creation, and architecture becomes a way of life.

Project Drawings

∇ 軸測圖