精巧破立，老屋新貌.以家為線,交織社區紐帶
Delicate renovation, creating a new impressive face. Relying on a apartment as a thread to interweave community ties.
項目背景及思考
Project background and considerations
盡管近幾年經曆了新冠及房市動蕩，但是大城市對於高資和高職“新移民”越來越開放的引入態度導致購房需求任然呈上升趨勢。然而購置新房的購置政策對於他們來說太過嚴苛，他們不得不選擇一些市區內相對老舊小區的二手房。此類高密度、低維護和怪異戶型對生活品質有一定要求的業主來說，創造一個功能化、舒適化及個性化的室內空間是個逃不掉的挑戰。
Despite the COVID-19 pandemic and the turbulence of real estate market in recent years, increasingly open attitude of metropolis caused the introduction of highly-qualified and highly-employed “new immigrants”,which has led to an upward trend in the demand for housing. However, the acquisition policy for the city immigrants is too harsh for the immigrants to follow, so they have to choose some second-hand apartments in the relatively old community in Shanghai. Living in Such high-density, low-maintenance and bizarre apartment shapes are a challenge for owners who require a certain quality of life including a functional, comfortable and personalized interior space.
本項目是位於市區內環濱江的龍南小區。跟大多數的老舊小區一樣，如此老齡化和流動化嚴重的室內空間更是被不同時期的住戶隨意對待和拆改，甚至加蓋和違建，導致個人及公共區域環境相對雜亂和殘破。我們企圖通過小單位的內空間創造價值從而引導甚至同化感染其他單位空間，這樣的探索和實驗將被視為對於不同空間尺度的一個升級方式。
This project which is settled in Longnan community is located in the inner ring of Shanghai close to the waterside park. Like most old communities, Longnan community’s interior space using by such aged and high mobility tenants has been treated and demolished carelessly in different periods, such as disorderly additions and illegal constructions, resulting in a relatively cluttered and dilapidated environment for personal and public areas. We attempt to create value through the internal space of small units, then guiding and even assimilating the space of other units, and such exploration and experimentation will be regarded as a way to upgrade the scale of different spaces.
項目房子建於上世紀90年代是一套頂層40多平米的老公房，內空間隻有35㎡。此類一室戶緊湊型老公房相當具有代表性，以它為原型模板；對小空間動線單一與功能衝突進行深入的研究。以生活習慣和使用方式為出發點，以人為本重新規劃空間。通過重塑空間並融入個人特色元素，以達到空間對使用者身心的牽絆與共鳴。
The apartment was built in the 1990s as a top floor 40 square meters old public apartment unit, with only 35 square meters of internal space. This kind of compact unit is quite representative and taking it as the prototype template; we conduct an in-depth study on the single movement line and functional conflict of small space. Taking living habits and usage as a starting point, the space is re-planned in a people-oriented way. By reshaping the space and incorporating personal characteristics elements, achieving the physical and mental ties and resonance of the space to the owner.
∇ 平麵圖
設計概念
Design Concept
我們創造的空間更像一個容器和孵化物，空間一直是“成長”的。我們建造的“容器壁”優化空間使其具備更為舒適實用的硬性條件，並在隨後的時光中陪伴使用者一起變化成長。
We create spaces are more like containers and incubators, we also believe that spaces are always “growing”. building “container walls” optimize the space to make it fit in hard conditions comfortably and functionally, then changing and growing with the owner in the following years.
如此小的室內麵積，設計策略上我們必須精準的把握尺寸，除此之外該有的功能和空間在融合的前提下具備彈性。壓縮中部空間，成功疏通一字戶型南北兩端；擴展了視覺及空間感受。同時開洞的中段隔牆引入更多的光線，激活負空間以嵌入更多功能。因此，通道形成一個空間紐帶將隱私和開放空間體塊鏈接形成一條動線。 在更大尺度下，我們也期待這條紐帶它成長的不確定性，或許會成為鏈接室內與室外小區的橋梁。
With in such a small interior area, our design strategy had to be precise in terms of size, in addition to that, the functions and spaces should be flexible in the context of integration. By compressing the middle space, we succeeded in unblocking the north and south ends of the linear apartment; expanding the visual and spatial feeling. At the same time, the open middle partition wall brings in more light and activates the negative space in order to embed more functions. Thus, the passage forms a spatial link between the privacy and open space blocks to form a flowing route. At a larger scale, we also expect that this link can grow uncertainly and perhaps become a bridge connect the indoor and outdoor relationship.
改造思路
Renovation
空間上我們選擇空間膨脹的設計手法，通過簡單通透視覺延伸，用立麵弧形達到空間上的鬆弛有度並擴大視覺與光線效果。凹凸的彈性空間則將可用空間最大化，為之後的延展與自由搭配空間提供可能。另外將‘‘窗’’的故事性與設計方式貫穿整個空間，在借景與移步中體驗生活的樂趣。
Spatially, We chose the design technique which expand space through simple and transparent visual extension, using the curved facade to achieve spatial relaxation and expand the visual and light effect. The concave and convex flexible design maximizes the available space and provides the possibility of extending and freely matching space afterwards. In addition, the storytelling and design of “windows” are used throughout the space to experience the joy of life through borrowing and moving.
在空間材質上，整體顏色和材質把握在三到四種在做到足夠的氛圍感和區塊化的前提下又不至於太過雜亂。軟裝上挑選也以凸顯材質本色的物品在硬度和光澤下體現質感。
In terms of material, the overall material is grasped in three to four colors in order to achieve enough sense of atmosphere and blocking without too much clutter. The decoration and furniture are also selected to highlight the original color of the material and reflect the texture under the hardness and luster.
空間策略
Spatial Strategy
廚房玄關入口及過道作為一字型空間的前半部，承擔著生活功能與儲藏功能雙重要求。通過將動線通道中移，切分出左右兩側的使用空間，並將所有的電器內嵌入這些空間，從而達到水平空間的最大化。後半部的客廳與上抬臥室為承擔更多的功能性與舒適性空間提供可能。由過道步入客廳在一緊一鬆之間產生的空間對比從而達到小中見大的感受。
At the front half of the linear apartment, the kitchen entrance and the hallway are asked for the dual requirements of living and storage function. By shifting the hallway to the middle, the space to the left and right is cut out and all the appliances are built into these spaces, thus maximizing the horizontal space. The living room on the back half of apartment and the raised bedroom provide the possibility to take on more functional and comfortable space. The contrast between the tight and loose spaces carried the hallway into the living room, which gives a feeling of small but big.
廚房正麵的操作台與背麵的酒水台在呼應功能性的前提下，也能提供相對獨立且精致的生活內容。內縮式的餐桌也是將人性化精致化發揮到了極限。玻璃隱藏門在切斷廚味的同時又提供通透性。
The kitchen counter and the wine counter echo functionality while providing a relatively independent and sophisticated life-style. The retracted dining table is also humanized and refined to the limit. The glass concealed door provides transparency while cutting off the cooking smell.
入口玄關由於房子的橫向深度太窄，將整個換鞋區作為延伸實體的一部分並做空間內凹與懸挑。這個方式有效的緩解了入口空間的局促感。景窗的概念則在這裏做了第一次的交代。過道與衛生間之間牆體的內移出幹區空間並不僅僅是生活便捷性上的考量，內推的幹區空間也給整麵櫃體的過道留出呼吸感。
Since the horizontal depth of the entrance is too clamped, the entire shoe changing area is made as part of the extended entity with recessed space and overhang. This approach effectively alleviates the sense of constriction. The concept of view window is explained here for the first time. The inward shift of the wall between the hallway and the bathroom creates a dry area space which is not only a consideration for the convenience of living, but the inward push of the dry area space also leaves a breathing sense for the hallway cabinets.
衛生間內部材質搭配與廚房一致使用了立麵分塊的手法豐富立麵空間。雖小，但其隔斷景窗承載了整體空間的秩序與光線的過度作用。空間上的調整和功能上的精致是為了讓步於客廳與臥室擁有更大空間提升舒適度。為了將公共空間與私密空間進行區分，將臥室區進行抬高，而景窗的設計方式也在這裏得到了延伸。這樣的處理方式提高了臥室的儀式感和包裹感。
The materials of the bathroom are the same as the kitchen, and the facade is enriched by the blocking technique of design. Although it is small, the partition window carries the order of the overall space and the excessive role of light. The spatial adjustment and functional refinement allow more space for comfort in the living room and bedroom. In order to distinguish the public space from the private space, the bedroom area is elevated, and the design of the view window is extended here. This treatment enhances the sense of ritual and wrapping in the bedroom.
項目信息
項目名稱：浦巢
設計團隊: 晟與興造工作室
項目類型：建築室內改造
項目地址: 上海徐彙
項目麵積: 35平方米
設計周期：2022.08—2022.10
完工日期：2023.05
設計師：徐晟、丁豔、馬騰騰
結構設計：徐晟
攝影： 鄭昊
主要材料：乳膠漆，珠光藝術漆，微水泥，馬賽克，藝術磚，貼皮橡木，混油板
家具潔具品牌：晟與興造設計（家具研發設計）、吉博力、高儀、科勒、USM，北歐表情
照明顧問及產品：西頓照明
Architect firm: Atelier Sheng
Scope: interior
Location: Xuhui，Shanghai
Net Area:35㎡
Completion Date: 2023.05
Designer: Eric Xu、Ding Ding. Kate Ma
Structure engineer: Eric Xu
Photographer: Hao Zheng
Key Materials: Latex paint, Pearl Stucco, Micro-cement, Mosaic tile, Oak Veneer, Waterborne colored board
Furniture：Atelier Sheng、Geberit、Grohe、Kohler、USM、Norhor
Lighting consultant：CDN Light
