嚴暘建築設計 | 北京首創和園·平穀新城租賃住房社區圖書館-設計風向

y.ad studio｜上海嚴暘建築設計工作室受甲方邀請參與位於北京平穀區大興莊鎮白各莊村平穀新城西側的集體土地租賃住房的12#樓的社區圖書館競賽，共同參與的還有其餘五家國內知名設計單位，最終工作室贏得了本次項目的設計競賽及設計權。

The winning schematic design for a community library by Shanghai-based y.ad studio has completed construction. The library is in building 12 of the rental housing complex on the west side of the collective land of Baigezhuang Village, Daxingzhuang Town, Pinggu District, Beijing. By defeating five well-known Chinese design firms, y.ad studio won the competition and worked on the project design.

∇ 圖書館鳥瞰 © 是然建築攝影 Aerial view © SCHRAN

圖書館位於項目的東南角位置，緊鄰集體土地租賃住房社區生活服務區入口，南側為50m寬景觀綠地。由於所處位置距離為北京郊遠區，且步行範圍以居住功能為主，生活配套低端且數量少。項目側重塑造內部商業與公共配套空間為社區提供生活服務與便利。而圖書館則是集體土地租賃住房項目規劃中的重要配套設施之一。

Positioned in the southeast corner of the community, the library is conveniently located near the entrance of the community life service center, with a spacious 50m wide landscape green space to its south. Given its remote location in the suburban outskirts of Beijing, the area primarily serves residential purposes, resulting in limited and basic amenities. Therefore, the project was intended to create internal commercial and public spaces that cater to the community, providing essential life services and convenience. The library will become a crucial supporting facility for the rental housing project on the collectively-owned land.

∇ 項目區位 © y.ad studio Project site © y.ad studio

01 我們還需要“圖書館”嗎？

Shall we still need a “library”?

在如今信息時代，電子閱讀相對於傳統的圖書館閱讀有著諸多的優勢。如經濟實惠，傳播速度快，收藏方便，找書、購書方便，且功能多樣、攜帶閱讀都方便，閱讀環境還人性化，字號、版式等可任意調整。設計之初我們也自我詢問，這個時代還需要這種傳統的專門的圖書館閱讀空間嗎？

In today’s digital era, electronic reading offers numerous advantages compared to traditional library reading. It is cost-effective, allows for quick dissemination of information, facilitates easy collection and purchase of books, offers multiple functionalities, and provides a convenient and user-friendly reading environment. Users have the flexibility to adjust font size, format, and other settings according to their preferences. Given these advantages, the design team posed a question: shall we still need a traditional library space specialized in reading in this modern age?

∇ 2F閱讀自習區 © 是然建築攝影 2F reading and self-study area @ SCHRAN

02 我們的社區需要什麼樣的圖書館？

What kind of library does our community need?

在疑問的驅動下我們對項目做了一些調研、分析及思考。

After conducting a thorough investigation and analysis, the design team identified some insights about the project.

首先是區域的物業結構及人群分析。發現周邊居住區以品牌房產社區及鄉村自持房產社區為主，且麵向的人群：青年年齡層為社區內主流人群，夫妻或帶孩子的家庭，年齡25-35之間，有一定文化水平和消費能力，多從事中高端服務業，有一定生活品質追求。

The team analyzed the regional property structure and population, discovering that the surrounding residential areas mainly consist of branded real estate communities and rural self-owned real estate communities. The target audience for the project are young people, aged 25-35, who are the mainstream group in the community. They are typically couples or families with children, with a certain level of educational background and consumption ability. Most of them are engaged in mid-to-high-end service industries and have a pursuit of quality of life.

∇ 分析圖 © y.ad studio Diagram © y.ad studio

其次對國內外眾多已建成的社區及城市圖書館進行考察及分析，發現其實現如今好的圖書館已經不僅僅是局限於傳統的閱讀的功能，它已經包含了更多元的使用機能與社會意義。

After conducting thorough research and analysis on numerous community and urban libraries both locally and internationally, the design team discovered that modern libraries are no longer limited to traditional reading functions. Instead, they serve a more diverse range of purposes and hold greater social significance.

如通過社區圖書館來營造文化與教育的氛圍，通過社區圖書館來吸引外部消費者，通過社區圖書館來提供社區服務等……

For instance, community libraries can create a cultural and educational atmosphere, attract external consumers, and provide community services…

不同於麵對冰冷的電子屏幕，圖書館不僅是一個讓人從閱讀中感受到精神滿足的地方，而且還是一個為人們提供更多社交、活動、休閑、放鬆的多功場能複合空間。親人、朋友、同事進行相約小聚交流的場所，一個全新的社交能量場。一個有著安靜思考氛圍與獨自相處的場所。

Unlike staring at a cold electronic screen, libraries allow for spiritual satisfaction through reading and offer a multi-functional complex space that provides people with ample opportunities for social interaction, activities, leisure, and relaxation. It is a place where friends, family, and colleagues can meet and communicate, a brand-new social energy field. Additionally, libraries offer an atmosphere of quiet contemplation and solitude.

∇ 傍晚的建築外立麵 © 是然建築攝影 Facade at dusk © SCHRAN

03 社區屬性

Community-oriented

所以我們希望圖書館在建造完成後也可以實現三種願景。

The design team has envisioned three key goals for the library upon its completion.

一是給社區業主提供更好的配套生活服務，激發業主的參與建設意識，讓其變成社區的文化符號。

Firstly, it aims to provide the residents with enhanced life services, fostering their engagement in the construction process and transforming the library into a cultural symbol of the community.

二是輻射周邊的人群。使其成為周邊社區人們向往及喜歡聚集的場所，甚至是希望它可以在一定程度影響人們的文化素養。

Secondly, it seeks to attract and engage people from the surrounding areas, becoming a desirable gathering place and potentially influencing their cultural knowledge and literacy.

三是麵對我們所處的城市位置。希望它成為生活或路過平穀區的人想要來轉一下，看一看的地方。讓有著相同價值觀的人聚集走到一起，重塑他們的社交和生活方式。

Lastly, based on the project location in the city, the library strives to become a destination of interest for both local residents and visitors to Pinggu District, encouraging individuals who share similar values to come together and reshape their social interactions and lifestyles.

讓它回歸社區、回歸初心，成為人們喜歡的場所。

The library strives to be an inviting space that focuses on the community and stays true to its original purpose.

∇ 1F“社區客廳”交流、活動、閱讀、休閑區 © 是然建築攝影

1F “community living room” communication, activity, reading, and lounge area © SCHRAN

04 功能重組

Functional reorganization

圖書館為地上三層建築，總建築麵積1286.25㎡，其中一層524.01㎡，二層400.85㎡，三層361.39㎡。我們從空間功能及情感設計上將場所進行了功能歸納與設置。

The library is a three-story building with a gross floor area of 1,286.25㎡, in which the first floor occupies 524.01㎡, the second floor occupies 400.85㎡, and the third floor occupies 361.39㎡. The spatial functions are carefully planned and designed to cater to functional and sentimental needs.

∇ 功能分析圖 © y.ad studio Functional analysis © y.ad studio

設立了公共休閑區（如社區客廳、輕食咖啡、臨時展覽、電影放映等）、閱讀區（如自習室、創客討論區、公共閱覽區，電子閱覽區等），以及兒童教育區（如兒童閱覽、家庭圖書館、兒童放映廳等）。

It accommodates a public leisure zone including a community living room, light meal and coffee, temporary exhibitions, and a screening room, and offers a reading zone including self-study room, creator discussion area, public reading area, and e-reading area. Additionally, the library has a designated children’s education zone that includes children’s reading, family library, and children’s screening room.

同時留出場地為日後植入情感設計預留出空間，讓業主可以參與到社區文化展示及活動互動中去。

Some spaces have been set aside for potential sentimental design, fostering a sense of community, and providing opportunities for residents to participate in cultural displays, activities, and interactions.

∇ 1F“社區客廳”咖啡水吧區 © 是然建築攝影

1F “community living room” coffee and water bar © SCHRAN

1F我們將其定位成一個“社區客廳”。希望在這裏可以實現公共社交，不僅僅是閱讀，還可以是一個集展覽、咖啡、活動、交流為一體的綜合性場所。

The concept behind the first floor was to create a “community living room” that serves as a hub for community socializing. It goes beyond just being a reading room and encompasses a variety of activities such as exhibitions, coffee-sipping, and events that encourage communication and interaction among people.

∇ 1F“社區客廳”咖啡水吧區 © 是然建築攝影

1F “community living room” coffee and water bar © SCHRAN

∇ 1F“社區客廳”交流、活動、閱讀、休閑區 © 是然建築攝影

1F “community living room” communication, activity, reading, and lounge area © SCHRAN

2F則將更多閱讀自習、辦公的功能放在這裏，希望這裏可以為青年人提供閱讀、自習、交流、討論的場所。

The second floor has more space for reading, self-study, and work, aiming to provide a space that encourages young people to read, pursue self-study, communicate, and engage in meaningful conversations.

∇ 2F閱讀自習區 © 是然建築攝影 2F self-study area @ SCHRAN

3F我們將更多家庭與親子的活動放置其中，提供一個兒童閱讀、遊戲與親子的空間。

The third floor offers a wide range of activities for families and parent-child bonding, allowing children to read and play with their parents.

∇ 3F兒童手工及閱讀區 © 是然建築攝影 3F children’s workshop and reading area @ SCHRAN

∇ 3F家庭閱讀區 © 是然建築攝影 3F family reading area @ SCHRAN

∇ 3F廊道空間 © 是然建築攝影 3F corridor @ SCHRAN

05 空間主題

Spatial theme

如果說建築有了光影的陪伴，便有了靈魂。那麼夜深歸家的人有了光的守候，便有了心靈的寄托。

A building that incorporates the play of light and shadow can evoke a sense of soulfulness. For those returning home late at night, the presence of light can offer a nourishing experience for the soul.

經過對建築空間的分析，首先我們利用麵對廣場入口、內外通透，三層通高14.9m的垂直麵玻璃幕牆入口前廳，製造視覺點，吸引人們的視線。

After analysis of the architectural space, the design team utilized the 14.9-meter-high vertical glass curtain wall that is transparent over through the three floors in the lobby facing the square entrance to create a visual point of interest, drawing the attention of passersby.

∇ 模糊的室內外界限 © 是然建築攝影 The blurred boundary between the indoors and outdoors @ SCHRAN

其次南麵玻璃幕牆，因為麵朝50m景觀帶與廣場，我們希望模糊室內外的界限，將室外景觀延伸至室內，設置向外的座椅休閑交流空間。而中庭頂部的長條采光天窗，三層通高，明亮通透。我們通過設計手法，引導光影的進入營造空間氛圍。

Additionally, the south-facing glass curtain wall, overlooking the 50-meter landscape belt and square, blurs the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces and introduces the outdoor landscape into the interior. Outdoor seating areas were designed to provide a space for leisure and communication. Besides, the long skylight brings daylight spanning three stories high and illuminates the atrium with a bright and transparent glow. This design approach successfully guided light and shadow into the interior, creating a unique spatial atmosphere.

∇ 將室外景觀延伸至室內 © 是然建築攝影 The outdoor landscape extends to the interior space © SCHRAN

結合以上空間特性我們在場所中植入了兩個空間主題“光之容器”、“光牆書階”。

Two spatial themes, namely “Container of Light” and “Lit Wall & Book Stairs” were incorporated based on the space features.

∇ 分析圖 © y.ad studio Diagram © y.ad studio

光牆書階

Lit Wall & Book Stairs

利用前廳與通透的玻璃幕牆，我們通過製造層疊的書牆引導主要視覺點，營造一種宛如燈塔的視覺形象，使之成為社區的精神堡壘。

By utilizing the front lobby and the transparent glass curtain wall, the design team created layers of book walls to guide the visual focus, which resemble a lighthouse and serve as a spiritual fortress for the community.

溫暖的主調讓人充滿溫馨與希望，層疊轉折的樓梯讓空間充滿遊走的趣味及新奇感。

The warm tone of the space creates a feeling of comfort and positivity, while the cascading and turning stairs add an element of playfulness and uniqueness to the overall atmosphere.

光之容器

Container of Light

利用挑高的中庭采光空間，通過引導光線的進入，讓空間可以產生不同的表情變換製造空間情緒。

The high-ceiling atrium was utilized to harness natural daylight in a strategic manner, which created a shift of different moods and elicited emotional responses.

試圖營造一種儀式感，一種氛圍，讓人們在這裏可以沉靜下來，製造沉思的氛圍。讓空間具有情感、意境及趣味性。也希望人們通過空間光影的變化可以感知時間與時空。

The aim is to cultivate a sense of ritual and create an atmosphere where individuals can find solace and engage in contemplation. The intention is to make the space not only visually captivating but also emotionally stimulating and intellectually intriguing. Additionally, it is hoped that people can perceive the passage of time and experience the dimensionality of space through the interplay of light and shadow.

項目信息

項目名稱：首創和園·平穀新城租賃住房社區圖書館

項目地點：北京
建築麵積：1286.25平方米
設計單位：y.ad studio｜上海嚴暘建築設計工作室
項目建築師：嚴暘、吳可嘉
結構設計師：霍振忠
合作設計院：杭州中亞建築設計有限公司
施工單位：蘇州金螳螂建築裝飾股份有限公司
建設單位：北京藍海創盈城鎮建設開發有限責任公司
甲方項目設計管理：鍾婷婷、張翰飛
主要材質：水磨石板、木飾麵、鋁板、塗料
設計時間：2020/12-2021/06
建造時間：2021/09-2023/06
攝影版權：是然建築攝影

Project name: Capital Heyuan · Pinggu Rental Housing Community Library
Location: Beijing, China
Project area: 1,286.25 square meters
Design firm: y.ad studio
Architects: Yan Yang, Wu Kejia
Structural designer: Huo Zhenzhong
Architectural design collaborator: Hangzhou Zhongya Architectural Design Co., Ltd.
Construction firm: Gold Mantis
Development organization: Beijing Lanhai Chuangying Urban Construction and Development Co., Ltd.
Client’s project and design management team: Zhong Tingting, Zhang Hanfei
Main materials: terrazzo, wood veneer, aluminum plate, paint
Design phase: December 2020 – June 2021
Construction phase: September 2021 – June 2023
Photos: SCHRAN