這座13世紀的西班牙哥特式教堂vilanova de la barca，因1936年西班牙內戰期間的爆炸事件而部分被摧毀。從那以後，教堂就一直處於一片廢墟之中，隻有它的壁龕、一些中殿和西立麵的碎片還留在那裏。巴塞羅那工作室aleaolea接管了這座教堂的翻修工程，旨在保留這座古老建築的原貌，同時將舊結構改造成一個新的多功能大廳。讓新與舊，過去與現在發生對話。
the 13th century spanish gothic church of vilanova de la barca was partially demolished in 1936 as a result of bombings during the spanish civil war. the church had been in a state of ruin since then, with only its apse, some fragments of the naves and the west façade remaining. in their renovation of this church, barcelona-based studio aleaolea aimed to retain the original appearance of the ancient building while transforming the old structure into a new multi-purpose hall. the project establishes a dialogue between the old parts and the new elements, between the past and the present.
aleaolea采用了教堂原有的巴西利卡式，帶有兩個中庭，一個長老會教堂和一個側教堂。內部高度達到10米。保存下來的幸存結構是兩個令人印象深刻的側壁扶壁，可能是羅馬風格的，還有一個17世紀晚期哥特式風格的半圓形拱頂。整座教堂都是用石牆砌成的，大部分都遭到自然的侵蝕。此外，教堂還受到在原墓地建造的附屬獨棟住宅的嚴重影響。
the original church, adopted by the architecture and landscape studio aleaolea, has a basilica typology with two naves, a presbytery and lateral chapels. the interior rises over thirty feet. preserved of the surviving structure are two impressive lateral buttresses, probably of a romanesque origin, and a ribbed vault in the apse of the 17th century in a late gothic style. the entire church was built of ashlar masonry which was largely damaged by the weather conditions and the erosion of time. more recently, the church had been severely affected by the construction of an attached single family house in the former graveyard.
此項目側重教堂的立麵和屋頂的修複。新的修複方案將立麵改造成網格狀磚牆和阿拉伯式瓦片屋頂。整個設計被設想為：一個陶瓷外殼輕輕地支撐在古老牆壁的遺骸上。外立麵再現了古老教堂石臼的不規則紋理，提供了視覺上的連續性和與原始織物的融合。相反，內立麵采用白色多孔磚設計，增強了舊部件與新元件之間的對比度和不連續性。 從外麵看，舊教堂的形象得到了保留，而從內部看，則產生了一種新的氛圍。
an important aspect of the project is the attention to the covering elements: the façade and the roof. the studio established a new latticework brick façade and a gabled, arab tile roof. the entire system is conceived as a ceramic shell that is gently supported over the remains of the ancient walls. the outer façade reproduces the irregular texture of the stone ashlar of the ancient church, offering a visual continuity and integration with the original fabric. contrarily, the inner façade is designed with a white perforated brick, reinforcing the contrast and discontinuity between the old parts and the new elements. the image of the old church is retained from the exterior, while from the interior there is a new atmosphere of rest and introspection.
▼區位圖
▼分解軸測圖
▼教堂平麵圖
▼立麵圖
▼剖麵圖
完整項目信息
項目名稱：Santa María de Vilanova de la Barca
項目位置：西班牙
項目委托人: vilanova de la barca town hall
竣工日期：2016.04
設計公司：aleaolea architecture & landscape
設計團隊：laia renalias, carles serrano, leticia soriano, roger
使用材料：磚、瓦、鋼
攝影：adriá goula
